How much calcium chloride (77%) is needed to increase calcium hardness by 10 ppm in 10,000 gallons of water?

Study for the Swimming Pool Operator Certification Exam. Prepare with flashcards and multiple-choice questions, complete with hints and explanations. Ensure success on your upcoming exam!

To calculate the amount of calcium chloride needed to increase calcium hardness by 10 ppm in a body of water, it's important to understand the relationship between the chemical and the volume of water.

Calcium hardness is typically measured in parts per million (ppm), which in practical terms equates to how many milligrams of a substance are present in one liter of water. For a 10,000-gallon pool, we need to consider how this volume translates into liters, as there are approximately 3.785 liters in a gallon. Therefore, 10,000 gallons is equivalent to about 37,854 liters.

When trying to raise calcium hardness by 10 ppm, it's necessary to add enough calcium chloride to achieve this increase. When calculating the quantity needed, a standard guideline is that adding 1.5 pounds of calcium chloride to 10,000 gallons of water typically raises the calcium hardness by about 10 ppm.

In this context, the correct calculation leads to using the 1 1/4 pounds amount, which accurately reflects the requirement to raise the calcium hardness by the specified amount while considering the chemical's concentration and the volume of water involved. This level of precision is crucial for maintaining proper water quality and balance in swimming pools, ensuring

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